Adoption Law:

Adoption is a process of court procedure by which a child is transferred from the family of his birth to his adoptive family. The relationship of the biological family or natural parents comes to an end and is replaced by similar relationships in the adoptive family. Adoption creates a parental child relationship, child support obligations, inheritance, rights, and custodies.

People adopt children from different countries and adoption is governed by such law where usually the parent and child reside and the person who adopts resides. The legal procedure followed in different states differs and for the purpose of knowing the proper procedure at your country, you need to consult an attorney who will provide you with more details and information relating to adoption. The attorney will assists you to file the petition and will get the adoption done for you. Approach an adoption law attorney before taking and giving in adoption and he will provide you with more information like benefits of tax etc.

What are the requirements for a valid adoption?

If you want to adopt a child you have to follow some steps so that the adoption becomes legally valid. The basic capacity for a valid adoption is:

  • You must be a major
  • You must have a sound memory and mind
  • You must get the consent of the biological parent

If the child to be adopted is an adult, the consent of the child is also necessary. The consent depends upon the age of the child. If a natural parent becomes unfit as per the state law for parental rights and responsibilities, then such consent is not necessary. The court after going through the merits of adoption can order for a formal adoption even if the consent of the natural parent is not obtained.

If you want to give in your child for adoption, the same condition applies to you. Suppose if the adoption becomes void or invalid because of the lack of the legal requirements, the adopted child will continue to have the same rights in the biological family. It is better that you consult an adoption law attorney before you take or give a child for adoption.

Who can adopt a child:

  • If you are a bachelor or a widower or a divorcee, you can adopt a child.
  • If you are married, you should obtain the consent of your spouse for adopting the child. Some of the states in America such as New York and California permit Gays and Lesbians to adopt a child.

Next:Adoption Agency and Effects  

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